Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Breakfast Club Analysis Paper Outline - 1187 Words

The Breakfast Club Analysis Paper Outline Abstract The character of Andrew is used to explore moral reasoning, identity statuses, and the effect of peer pressure on an adolescent development. Andrew’s character was analyzed to see how it is related to the Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory of Moral Reasoning. It was found that he displayed both the preconventional level and the conventional level. However he has not displayed the postconventional level. His character was analyzed to see how it is related to James Marcia theory of identity statuses. His character display identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, but has not displayed any signs of identity achievement. Finally his character was be analyzed to see how he†¦show more content†¦Example 2a - Andrew wants to respect authority but when Mr. Bender disrespects Mr. Vern, Andrew eventually follows Mr. Bender and the group. Example 2b - Andrew says that smoking weed is bad, but eventually gives in to smoking weed. Theory 2 – Conventional level is where moral reasoning is based on society’s norms. Example 3 – Andrew has not shown any examples where his decisions were based on his personal moral code. Theory 3 – Postconventional level is morality is based on a personal moral code. Topic 1 Conclusion – The days without his jock friends, he might change because he feels guilty there is a chance he will look to his own beliefs when making moral decisions. But when he returns to school if he continues to hang out with his jock friends he might remain like he was. Topic 2 – James Marcia theory of identity statuses Example 1 – Andrew displays Identity Diffusion when he conforms to peer pressure and follows the acceptable behavior of the group. When the group decides to leave the library, he also follows even though he know the teacher has strictly forbade them from leaving their chair. Theory 1 – Identity Diffusion is â€Å"A state in which the individual has few, if any commitments, to anyone or to a set of beliefs – they emphasis personal gratification.† Example 2 – Andrew has accepted his father’s beliefs and chose to emulate his father even though he doesn’t fully believe them.Show MoreRelatedMombassa3291 Words   |  14 Pages80118110084 Pillai, Satish 80118110099 Seth, Rahul â€Æ' Country Notebook The Country Notebook—A Guide for Developing a Marketing Plan The Country Notebook Outline †¢ I. Cultural Analysis †¢ II. Economic Analysis †¢ III. Market Audit and Competitive Market Analysis †¢ IV. Preliminary Marketing Plan I. Cultural Analysis Mombasa’s history dates back to the 16th century, and it has been ruled by the Portuguese, Arabs and British-which have all influenced the town’s culture and the attractionsRead MoreEntertaiment Youth Club3677 Words   |  15 PagesMARKETING PLAN for entertaiment youth club I. Executive Summary This marketing plan was designed for a entertainment club , which is a small, cozy, family owned club specializing in authentic and traditional acoustic jazz music. In addition to the music and the upscale atmosphere, youth club’s offers a wide selection of alcoholic beverages and appetizers. This plan outlines in the following pages, a renewed vision and strategic focus of what it will take to run a successfulRead MorePUFFERS PASTRY And Caffe Business PLAN5289 Words   |  22 Pagesentertainment at a reasonable price. The coffee house will offer a variety of choices to the customers. Coffee and tea of all sorts along with cakes and pastries will be offered. Juice, soda, and non-alcoholic beverages also will be available. It will serve breakfast, lunch and dinner. The interior design of the building will focus on projecting a relaxed atmosphere. Puffers will be divided into different areas. Some will have tables and chairs; another will have large antique stuffed couches and chairs, endRead MoreJuhayna Marketing Analysis4131 Words   |  17 PagesMBA Program – 2011 Marketing Management Project Presented to: Dr. Ingy Fikry Presented by: * Ahmed Hussein * Amr ElBarkouky * Ibrahim ElEtr * Mohamed ElKhashab * Mohamed Emad Outlines 1- Executive summary †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 2- Description of the industry History †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 3- Audit of the organization Identifying Customer needs and wants†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Market offering†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6 Exchange and relationship†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreOperation Plan for Boutique Hotel4795 Words   |  20 Pages1. Outline the business The boutique hotel that I am planning to operate is named ‘MUX boutique hotel’, which is located near to strait of Singapore. Unlike the traditional standardized hotel, MUX offer luxury facilities of varying degrees in unique or intimate settings with the opportunity to explore the local atmosphere. Generally, concept that this hotel wants to delivery for is a type of relaxing and fashionable lifestyle outside the city. It aims to provide incredible view, comfortable andRead MoreEssay on Marketing Strategies for Businesses7552 Words   |  31 Pagesrestaurant, which is open all day from breakfast for overnight guests until evening dinner. For Beefeater to function efficiently and effectively the marketing team must analyse past performance and present trends, and attempt to predict the future in the form of marketing plan. There are a number of planning techniques and processes which have been used successfully, they are:  · SWOT analysis  · Marketing mix  · Boston matrix  · Ansoff strategy  · PEST analysis Objectives  · To comply withRead MoreBlack Mirror : A Look Into Memory6065 Words   |  25 Pagesoversaw the invention of the first ever mobile phone device. Cooper has directly credited the communicator from Star Trek for inspiring his vision. 2 Best known as author of the science-fiction novel â€Å"The Sentinel,† Arthur C. Clarke published a paper in 1945 about his concept for a geostationary satellite. Geostationary satellites now travel on paths known as the Clarke Orbit (EETimes). 3 Perhaps one of the clearest, most in-depth modern explorations of memory and technology in science-fictionRead MoreLodging Inductry24737 Words   |  99 Pagescustomer orientation. Supportive PowerPoint Slides: 1-1 to 1-5. TEACHING SUGGESTIONS: Teaching suggestions are provided in two formats. The first format guides the instructor through the chapter objectives. The second format is a chapter outline and provides more detail than the chapter objective format. OBJECTIVES: Objective: 1. Understand the relationship between hospitality and travel industry. Recommended Ideas: The hospitality industry is one of the world’s largest industriesRead MoreMarketing Research on Nokia12922 Words   |  52 Pagesthe Company 2.1.3History of Nokia 2.1.4Company Profile 2.1.5SWOT Analysis 2.2Introduction to Marketing 2.3Market Segmentation 2.3.1Considerations for Market Segmentation 2.3.2Segmentation Basis 2.3.3Effective Segmentation 2.4Market Segmentation for Nokia 2.4.1Segmentation of Nokia 2.4.2Nokia mobile phones by Series 2.4.3Lifestyle and Psychographic Basis for Nokia 2.4.4The Segmentation of Nokia conducted on the basis of Price 3.Analysis and Interpretation 4. Conclusion 5. Recommendations 6. BibliographyRead MoreInfluence of Culture on Consumer Behaviour6641 Words   |  27 Pagesboth through editorial content and through advertising. A wide range of measurement techniques are used to study culture. The range includes projective techniques, attitude measurement methods, field observation, participant observation, content analysis, and value measurement survey techniques. A number of core values of the American people are relevant to the study of consumer behavior. These include achievement and success, activity, efficiency and practicality, progress, material comfort, individualism

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Role Of Robert Steinbeck s The Grapes Of Wrath

Robby LaRoy APLang 2 º Ms. Lehman 9/13/14 The Role of Unity in Survival During the great depression in the plains of Oklahoma, workers were forced out of their homes as their crops withered away to nothing and dust took over. The general feeling of these migrant workers during the late 20’s and early 30’s can be summarized by the struggle for survival showcased in The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck. In the novel, a family called the Joads makes their way westward in hopes of a better life for themselves and their future families. In order to understand the zeitgeist during the dust bowl and the experiences of migrant workers, one must first analyze the intercalary chapters and identify with the characters and their various struggles.†¦show more content†¦This quote shows the unity and faith in family that extends throughout the whole novel. As long as the men stand tall, the family stays at their side and never backs down until a decision is made. This sense of unity prevails through the whole book and gives insight to the Joad family before they are even introduced. As the book progresses, the Joads show this sense of unity with themselves as well as other migrants. In order to survive, the Joads must stick together and always have faith in what the future holds. The idea of property ownership throughout the novels plays a vital role in explaining the consciousness of the people and their viewpoint of property. In Chapter 5, Steinbeck illustrates this relation as migrant workers are forced out of their homes and directed to live elsewhere by the â€Å"capitalist monster†. This idea of visualizing capitalism as a monster can be explained through the hate filled spirit the book has toward capitalism and viewing it as a monster, accentuates that spirit. In the chapter, Steinbeck writes, Funny thing how it is. If a man owns a little property, that property is him, it s part of him, and it s like him. If he owns property only so he can walk on it and handle it and be sad when it isn t doing well, and feel fine when the rain falls on it, that property is him, and some way he s bigger because he owns it. Even if he isn t successful he’s big with

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Jewel Walker body talk Essay Example For Students

Jewel Walker: body talk Essay The 40-odd students in the professional theatre training program at the University of Delaware are sprawled across the floor of what was once a womens gym, waiting to begin the daily ritual of their group warmup. Its 9:00 a.m. on a chilly November morning, and among the students who are stretching and chatting are many who look as if they would rather be asleep. But when Jewel Walker, one of the programs founding faculty members, steps onto a small, slightly elevated area to begin the mornings exercises, the students actors, stage managers and technicians move together in concentrated activity. We will write a custom essay on Jewel Walker: body talk specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Walkers sweatpants and T-shirt dont fit his stentorian tones. But as the warmup continues, he comes down from his private stage and circulates among the students, guiding their movements, never allowing the possibility that any bodyeven the most out-of-shape or the least coordinated wont be able to keep up. By the end of the warmup, hes on the floor himself, no longer leading but participating. Im sure Walker would laugh if I were to describe his movement from the stage to a place among his students in any metaphorical way; he would, Im certain, disagree if I were to suggest that the psychological movement from leader to participant was emblematic of his approach to training as a whole. His own view of the warmup is entirely practical: If you get them all up at the same time every morning you dont have to worry about when they go to sleep. Walker has been training students in stage movement or, more accurately, serving as a teacher of movement for actorssince 1964, when he was invited to join the faculty of Pittsburghs Carnegie Mellon (then Carnegie Tech). He stayed in Pittsburgh for 13 years, directing and teaching acting as well as stage movement, then left in 1977 to help establish the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukees professional actor training program. In 1989, the members of that facultyincluding Walker and the programs director, Sanford Robbins relocated to Delaware, expanding the program on the East Coast. Today, Walker is widely respected as a pioneer in his field. In many departments at the time I started teaching, he explains, there wasnt anything called stage movement teaching. You would send the actors to dance or eurythmics teachers for a couple of hours every week and think that they would get graceful or something. My tendency is to demonstrate things in more of a hands-on kind of way. You can teach someone to dance, but that wont necessarily make them a good stage mover. If one can trace in Walkers career the development of stage movement from a catch-all exercise to a valid artistic and academic discipline, it also spans a philosophical divide, straddling two worlds with markedly different points of view about acting itself. In the late 1950s, Walker studied with Vera Soloviova, who had acted with Stanislavsky; the great modern mime Etienne Decroux; Actors Studio guru Herbert Berghof and Group Theatre founder Lee Strasberg. Hes deliberately unassuming about his own beginnings: I didnt set out to be in theatre, he says. I wanted to be a ball-player, and when that didnt work out I was at loose ends, so I went to New York and took acting lessons to meet girls. (Walker was, in fact, a professional baseball player in the low minor leagues from 1949 to 1955. And he did meet at least one girl: his wife of 34 years, Marjorie Walker, who was a fellow student of Decroux, founded Pittsburghs City Theatre and now teaches at the University of Delaware.) Walker takes the various legacies he has sampled seriously, but skeptically. To actors, it looks as if their job is to make up a character, and hope that the director can then shuffle them around so that a play may get conjured somehow. Thats to some degree their heritage, whether theyve ever been instructed in it or not. Its the way everybody thinks. You can ask people who arent even in the theatre: What do they talk about? They talk about the characters. .u4d27686bfe715a0455ac2ec932ccbe55 , .u4d27686bfe715a0455ac2ec932ccbe55 .postImageUrl , .u4d27686bfe715a0455ac2ec932ccbe55 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4d27686bfe715a0455ac2ec932ccbe55 , .u4d27686bfe715a0455ac2ec932ccbe55:hover , .u4d27686bfe715a0455ac2ec932ccbe55:visited , .u4d27686bfe715a0455ac2ec932ccbe55:active { border:0!important; } .u4d27686bfe715a0455ac2ec932ccbe55 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4d27686bfe715a0455ac2ec932ccbe55 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4d27686bfe715a0455ac2ec932ccbe55:active , .u4d27686bfe715a0455ac2ec932ccbe55:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4d27686bfe715a0455ac2ec932ccbe55 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4d27686bfe715a0455ac2ec932ccbe55 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4d27686bfe715a0455ac2ec932ccbe55 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4d27686bfe715a0455ac2ec932ccbe55 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4d27686bfe715a0455ac2ec932ccbe55:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4d27686bfe715a0455ac2ec932ccbe55 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4d27686bfe715a0455ac2ec932ccbe55 .u4d27686bfe715a0455ac2ec932ccbe55-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4d27686bfe715a0455ac2ec932ccbe55:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The climax of 'The Crucible' is the personal crisis faced by John Proctor EssayFor Walker, such a character-driven approach to text has, as he puts it, had its day. Were going to be somehow mimicking a dead past, and I dont see how the theatre can live on that, he goes on. The theatre is there to presence the eternal, which is different from being in the presence of somebodys past, or their particular statement about themselves. I dont see any reason to be limited by those kinds of things. In a way, that way of working takes away the freedom of the audience to have their own creation. The work is complete, so it leaves the audience with nothing to do but read their program s, count the lights and look at their watches. Delawares professional training program aims to find and create new legacies. The revolutionary Japanese director Tadashi Suzuki, for instance, first brought his company to the U.S. through the Milwaukee program, and Walker and his colleagues have adopted his exercises which demand total control and manipulation of the bodyas part of their own daily training routine. The Delaware students go through the exercises with looks of fierce concentration on their faces, their bodies straining to meet the demands of this alien vocabulary of movement. Our effort has always been to get into training more in the water than on the shore, Walker says. Thats what I like about the Suzuki exercises the students get close to actually doing it. Some of them even get there. When I ask Walker if he considers himself a trainer, a mentor or a teacher, he laughs. Im just a worker. You can say any of those things and Im not offended by them, but all Ive done really is come to work. I just have a kind of vision, and a willingness to take on any job.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Was the response by Chinese government to Ningbo protest justified

Introduction With the growing market of petroleum products, the Chinese government intended to expand the petroleum refinery plant in Ningbo. The Chinese government planned to expand the petroleum plant using 8.9 billion of dollars.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Was the response by Chinese government to Ningbo protest justified? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The local government of Ningbo city backed the expansion of the petroleum plant because it aimed at promoting industrial development in the city. The New York Times in October this year argued that since environmentalists understood the potential pollution that the project posed on Ningbo and its environs, they objected to the government’s expansion plans (Jacobs Para. 7). The production of a toxic chemical, which is a potent pollutant to the environment, had serious effects on health of the people. Moreover, other industries in the city have cont ributed to massive pollution, which has led to the emergence of cancer and other illnesses associated with pollution. Understanding the danger that the project posed on the environment and their health, the citizens went on a three-day protest on streets where they battled with the police. The government used force to disperse protestors who continued to protest even after the government announced that it had shelved the expansion plans. The situation led to the question as to whether the response by the police was justified or was inappropriate. Therefore, this essay examines the arguments for and against the government’s actions with a view of presenting my view on them. Arguments that Supports Government Actions The government has the prerogative to exercise its economic plans without undue influence from members of the public. The local government of Ningbo planned to expand its industrial capacity so that citizens could get employment in the sector. Moreover, the expansi on of the petroleum plant was economically important because it would increase the gross domestic product of China. Since the government had good intentions of enhancing the economic capacity of China, protestors interfered with the plans, thus affecting economic development. Reports airing in the British Broadcasting Corporation immediately after the protests indicated, â€Å"Some claim that the people in Ningbo scored a victory, but we hold that when deciding a heavy chemical project through such protests, there is no winner, but the whole country loses† (British Broadcasting Corporation Para. 3). The Chinese government lost billions of dollars following the protestors’ objection to the expansion of the petroleum plant, yet they need economic development now than ever before. Thus, the response by the government to disperse protesters was justifiable as the project had economic significance to China and its people including the protestors.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although the main reason why the Chinese citizens held demonstrations was to stop the government from implementing the proposed extensions of the petroleum refinery plant, the protestors continued demonstrating even after the government shelved its expansion plans. One protester revealed, â€Å"there is very little public confidence in the government †¦who knows if they are saying this just to make us leave and then keep on doing the project† (Wong Para. 5). The shift in the demonstrators’ reasoning did not give the citizens the right to demonstrate. The three-day protests were legal; however, the extension of the protests even after the government cancelled its plans to expand petroleum product, was illegal. An article on World Times 2012 noted that on interviewing the government officials concerning the extension of demonstration, they said, â€Å"A few people disrupted public order by staging sit-ins, unfurling banners, distributing fliers, and obstructing roads† (Wong Para. 12). Hence, genuine protestors heeded the plans of the government to cancel the expansion of the project. The demonstrations posed great danger to the economic stability of China, particularly in the city of Ningbo. In this view, the government had the right to protect investors and business people in the city because demonstrations cause disruptions and threaten the otherwise lucrative environment for economic development. With the protests proceeding on the third day with no signs of stopping, it was the right time for the government to intervene. According to China Digital Times in October 2012, â€Å"In Ningbo, protests continued even after the authorities pledged to halt the PX project, in part due to the suspicion that the government runs so high† (Beach Para. 6). Continued demonstration without any intervention would cause serious economic reperc ussions to China and Ningbo. Hence, to restore the economic stability of China and Ningbo, the government had to quell protests. Use of the police force was the best alternative to prevent demonstrations from affecting the economy. Economic and political competition between China and the United States is another point that supports the government’s actions. The two nations differ in political and economic ideologies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Was the response by Chinese government to Ningbo protest justified? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More China has authoritarian government while the United States employs democracy. Jacobs, of The New York Times 2012, posits, â€Å"The protests, which followed similar demonstrations in other cities in the past year, point to increasing willingness of the Chinese to take to the streets despite the perils of openly challenging the country’s authoritarian gov ernment† (Para. 7). Hence, environmentalists are behind Western policies in the name of protecting human rights and projecting the Chinese government as an authoritative body. An environmentalist asserts, â€Å"The time bomb has already been planted †¦the pollution that has accumulated during China’s decades of rapid growth is now extremely costly and difficult to manage† (Waldmeir, Hook, and Anderlini Para. 7). Thus, the issue of environmentalists is not only about environmental pollution, but also economic growth of China. Economically, China is a communist state while the US is a capitalist state. The two are in constant efforts to prove their systems and ideas are the best. Fox News 2012, which carried a detailed account of the protests, posits, â€Å"A victory by protesters against the expansion of a chemical plant proves the new rule in China† (Ji Para. 1). The new rule means political and economic transformation of China. Therefore, the governm ent response was justifiable because protestors aimed at discrediting the current government. Lastly, the riots took place during a campaign season where politicians can take advantage of protests to cause instability in the government. The demonstrations affected the incumbent Chinese Community Party because the 18th National Congress was due on 8 November, when people anticipated leadership transition. In a bid to alleviate the impact of the demonstrations on the National Congress, â€Å"the state security authorities called local governments to stop any protest ahead of the congress, because public demonstrations could destroy the already fragile â€Å"unity† of the rival CCP factions† (Chan Para. 8). Since the campaign season in most countries is vulnerable to violence, suppression of the protests was critical. A single incidence of violence could trigger massive occurrence of violence activities across China. Therefore, the best way to stop the demonstration was b y use of the police force.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Arguments that are against Government Actions Those against the actions by the government support protestors because they argue that the primary reason for the protests was the government’s plans to expand the petroleum plant without first seeking the opinion of the people. Their argument means that the decision to extend the state-owned petroleum refinery plant was done without the knowledge of the people. The local government is after increasing gross domestic product without considering the impact of the plant on the environment (British Broadcasting Corporation Para. 4). The involvement of the citizens would have enabled the government to avert occurrence of the protests in Ningbo. Hence, the government overlooked the views of the citizens. Moreover, the government did not make any efforts to involve environmental surveyors to assess the environmental impact of the proposed expansion of the petroleum plant. Protestors argued that the plant produces some toxic emissions, w hich have been proven to be harmful to people and the environment. According to an article carried in The New York Times 2012, â€Å"Residents were particularly unnerved by one major component of the project: the production of paraxylene, a toxic petrochemical known as PX that is a crucial ingredient in the manufacture of polyester, paints and plastic bottles† (Jacobs Para. 7). The residents of the Ningbo city have the right to champion for their environmental and human health. According to an investigative article carried in The Guardian October 2012, one protestor noted, â€Å"We can only depend on ourselves now†¦we cannot count on the government to think about us† (Associated Press Para. 3). Hence, the demonstrations were a means through which citizens could defend themselves against potential pollution impacts of the proposed petroleum plant in Ningbo. Another argument that objects the government’s move is that the government is using authoritarian rule in implementing its decisions. As evident in the protests, the government used excessive force in dispersing the protests. According The Guardian article, â€Å"On Saturday, residents reported that protests involving thousands of people had turned violent after authorities used teargas and arrested participants† (Associated Press Para. 6). Although the protests were peaceful, the police employed force by beating and shooting teargas at the protestors to disperse them and prevent them from agitating for their rights. The police also arrested others and intimidated them to name the leaders of the protest. One of the arrested women said that the government made her sign a guarantee that she would not take part in the demonstrations. The woman says, â€Å"They won’t even let us sing the national anthem †¦they kept asking me who the leader of the protests was, and I said that this is all voluntary†¦we have no leader† (Associated Press Para. 11). Hence, use of excessive force by the police was not justifiable because it amounts to intimidation of protestors, thus denying them their rights to freedom of expression. The manner in which local authorities handled the issues of environmental pollution has made the citizens skeptical on the intentions of the government. Residents around the Zhenhai chemical industrial region protested about the foul smell hanging in the air because the government had failed to take necessary measures. Immediately after the protests, The Washington Post stated, â€Å"A handful of angry young men manned a makeshift barricade complaining that the local government had never followed through on a 10-year-old promise to pay a subsidy to local residents because of pollution† (Waldmeir, Hook, and Anderlini Para. 4). Given the government’s failure to honor its promise, the citizens could no longer trust it. Despite the fact that it had promised to shelve the plans of expanding the petroleum project, th e government could still go ahead with the planned expansions. Skepticism forced the protesters to continue with demonstrations even after the government declared that it would stop its expansion plans in response to the demands of the citizens. The other argument for the protests against the action by the government is that the government could not listen to the opinion of its citizens, so the demonstrations were the only available avenue through which the citizens could voice their complaints. Since the government did not provide any forum for citizens to express their opinions, they resorted to demonstrations. In spite of the police force, the protesters were determined to express their opinion. As reported, one protester said that the government was more concerned about making money than considering environmental and health impacts of the project (British Broadcasting Corporation, Para. 2). Although the petroleum project has serious health and environmental consequences, the gov ernment was adamant about its expansion. Thus, it was justifiable for the protesters to demonstrate so that the government could understand the seriousness of their demands. My View In my view, the arguments presented by the protesters are not correct and seem out of context. Firstly, the argument that the government did not involve the residents in planning for the extension is not only misinformed, but also deficient. Such argument sought to project the government as an autocratic body, which is not the case. The government has the prerogative to conduct its activities without undue influence from citizens. The supporters of this claim argue that the government did not involve the services of environmental surveyors to establish the environmental impact for the extension. This argument is incorrect, and I think it has it basis on hearsay. In the various reports presented on the issue, none presents quantifiable evidence that the Chinese government did not actually engage the servi ces of environmental analysts. Secondly, one of the main reasons that led to the relocation of the company to China was to obtain cheap and locally available labor. This move simply means that the town of Ningbo and its residents are beneficiaries of the petroleum plant. First, it would provide employment opportunities as well as some other economical advantages. Given that the company is an international company, which is set to use 8.9 billion dollars, the government and its citizens will reap significant economic benefits from it. These benefits include infrastructural development and opening up the province to foreign investors. Thus, protesters made the Ningbo town and China to lose a multibillion project, which would have transformed the lives of many and build a better society. The third argument is that the government understands no other language except demonstrations, which is a misinformed and deficient contention. The fact that the government can respond appropriately to demonstrations does not mean that protesters should abuse it. In the case of Ningbo protests, continued demonstrations even after the government had relinquished the plans of expanding the petroleum project amounted to abuse of freedom of expression. The protesters were insincere in extending their demonstrations because the government already solved the problem. Hence, it was justifiable for the government to use all the available means to stop the protesters from perpetuating demonstrations in the city. Fourthly, given that the political atmosphere was unstable, presence of any demonstrations could trigger violence. As the incumbent regime under the Chinese Community Party was to conduct its nominations on November 8, there was a probability that the rival political parties would cause tension to discredit the regime. In this view, peace was of great essence to allow politicians to conduct their campaigns without taking advantage of the volatile demonstrations of the citizens. Ad ditionally, even if political campaigns were absent, unregulated demonstrations could trigger violence across the country. Hence, the government had to remain active in regulating peaceful demonstrations to prevent them from degenerating into violence. Although the protests started peacefully, violence erupted later on. When police officers started to disperse the protesters, they turned violent and started throwing objects at the police officers causing tension in the city. Therefore, use of the police force to quell the protests was a reasonable and the best available strategy to bring calm in the city in the midst of political campaigns. Conclusion There are several justifications for government actions to suppress the Ningbo protests. The first one is the illegal and baseless continuation of the protests even after the government shelved the extension plans. Secondly, the expansion aimed at enhancing economic development and creating employment opportunities rather than causing pollution. In essence, the government could not sit back and watch the protests threatening the already ailing economy of the province, and thus the continued revolt would paint the country negatively to its Western competitors. The arguments against the government actions are faulty and misinformed. Thirdly, the first argument that the government could only listen to the public through a protest is deficient. It does not justify the continued protests even after the government put the extensions on hold. Fourthly, as it was a campaign season, it was not the right time for the government to condone reckless protests. Hence, the essay concludes that the actions that the Chinese government took in response to the Ningbo protests were justifiable. 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Web. http://world.time.com/2012/10/29/chinese-protest-factory-even-after-official-pledge/ This essay on Was the response by Chinese government to Ningbo protest justified? was written and submitted by user Ariana Guthrie to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.